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fast-next-template/frontend/src/app/dev/spacing/page.tsx

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TypeScript

/**
* Spacing Patterns Demo
* Interactive demonstrations of spacing philosophy and best practices
* Access: /dev/spacing
*/
import type { Metadata } from 'next';
import Link from 'next/link';
import { ArrowLeft, Ruler } from 'lucide-react';
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
import {
Card,
CardContent,
CardDescription,
CardHeader,
CardTitle,
} from '@/components/ui/card';
import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
import { Example, ExampleSection } from '@/components/dev/Example';
import { BeforeAfter } from '@/components/dev/BeforeAfter';
export const metadata: Metadata = {
title: 'Spacing Patterns | Dev',
description: 'Parent-controlled spacing philosophy and visual demonstrations',
};
export default function SpacingPage() {
return (
<div className="min-h-screen bg-background">
{/* Header */}
<header className="sticky top-0 z-50 w-full border-b bg-background/95 backdrop-blur supports-[backdrop-filter]:bg-background/60">
<div className="container mx-auto flex h-16 items-center gap-4 px-4">
<Link href="/dev">
<Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label="Back to hub">
<ArrowLeft className="h-5 w-5" />
</Button>
</Link>
<div>
<h1 className="text-xl font-bold">Spacing Patterns</h1>
<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
Parent-controlled spacing philosophy
</p>
</div>
</div>
</header>
{/* Content */}
<main className="container mx-auto px-4 py-8">
<div className="space-y-12">
{/* Introduction */}
<div className="max-w-3xl space-y-4">
<p className="text-muted-foreground">
The Golden Rule: <strong>Parents control spacing, not children.</strong>{' '}
Use gap, space-y, and space-x utilities on the parent container. Avoid
margins on children except for exceptions.
</p>
<div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
<Badge variant="outline">gap</Badge>
<Badge variant="outline">space-y</Badge>
<Badge variant="outline">space-x</Badge>
<Badge variant="destructive">avoid margin</Badge>
</div>
</div>
{/* Spacing Scale */}
<ExampleSection
id="spacing-scale"
title="Spacing Scale"
description="Multiples of 4px (Tailwind's base unit)"
>
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<CardTitle>Common Spacing Values</CardTitle>
<CardDescription>
Use consistent spacing values from the scale
</CardDescription>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent>
<div className="space-y-4">
{[
{ class: '2', px: '8px', rem: '0.5rem', use: 'Tight (label → input)' },
{ class: '4', px: '16px', rem: '1rem', use: 'Standard (form fields)' },
{ class: '6', px: '24px', rem: '1.5rem', use: 'Section spacing' },
{ class: '8', px: '32px', rem: '2rem', use: 'Large gaps' },
{ class: '12', px: '48px', rem: '3rem', use: 'Section dividers' },
].map((item) => (
<div
key={item.class}
className="grid grid-cols-[80px_80px_100px_1fr] items-center gap-4"
>
<code className="text-sm font-mono">gap-{item.class}</code>
<span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{item.px}</span>
<span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{item.rem}</span>
<span className="text-sm">{item.use}</span>
<div className="col-span-4">
<div
className="h-2 rounded bg-primary"
style={{ width: item.px }}
></div>
</div>
</div>
))}
</div>
</CardContent>
</Card>
</ExampleSection>
{/* Gap for Flex/Grid */}
<ExampleSection
id="gap"
title="Gap: For Flex and Grid"
description="Preferred method for spacing flex and grid children"
>
<Example
title="Gap with Flex"
description="Horizontal and vertical spacing"
code={`{/* Horizontal */}
<div className="flex gap-4">
<Button>Cancel</Button>
<Button>Save</Button>
</div>
{/* Vertical */}
<div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
<div>Item 1</div>
<div>Item 2</div>
</div>
{/* Grid */}
<div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-6">
{/* Cards */}
</div>`}
>
<div className="space-y-6">
{/* Horizontal */}
<div>
<p className="text-sm font-medium mb-2">Horizontal (gap-4)</p>
<div className="flex gap-4">
<Button variant="outline">Cancel</Button>
<Button>Save</Button>
</div>
</div>
{/* Vertical */}
<div>
<p className="text-sm font-medium mb-2">Vertical (gap-4)</p>
<div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted p-3 text-sm">Item 1</div>
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted p-3 text-sm">Item 2</div>
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted p-3 text-sm">Item 3</div>
</div>
</div>
{/* Grid */}
<div>
<p className="text-sm font-medium mb-2">Grid (gap-6)</p>
<div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-6">
{[1, 2, 3].map((i) => (
<div
key={i}
className="rounded-lg border bg-muted p-3 text-center text-sm"
>
Card {i}
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</Example>
</ExampleSection>
{/* Space-y for Stacks */}
<ExampleSection
id="space-y"
title="Space-y: For Vertical Stacks"
description="Simple vertical spacing without flex/grid"
>
<Example
title="Space-y Pattern"
description="Adds margin-top to all children except first"
code={`<div className="space-y-4">
<div>First item (no margin)</div>
<div>Second item (mt-4)</div>
<div>Third item (mt-4)</div>
</div>
{/* Form example */}
<form className="space-y-4">
<div className="space-y-2">
<Label>Email</Label>
<Input />
</div>
<div className="space-y-2">
<Label>Password</Label>
<Input />
</div>
<Button>Submit</Button>
</form>`}
>
<div className="max-w-md space-y-6">
{/* Visual demo */}
<div>
<p className="text-sm font-medium mb-4">Visual Demo (space-y-4)</p>
<div className="space-y-4">
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted p-3 text-sm">
First item (no margin)
</div>
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted p-3 text-sm">
Second item (mt-4)
</div>
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted p-3 text-sm">
Third item (mt-4)
</div>
</div>
</div>
{/* Form example */}
<div>
<p className="text-sm font-medium mb-4">Form Example (space-y-4)</p>
<div className="space-y-4 rounded-lg border p-4">
<div className="space-y-2">
<div className="text-sm font-medium">Email</div>
<div className="h-10 rounded-md border bg-background"></div>
</div>
<div className="space-y-2">
<div className="text-sm font-medium">Password</div>
<div className="h-10 rounded-md border bg-background"></div>
</div>
<Button className="w-full">Submit</Button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</Example>
</ExampleSection>
{/* Anti-pattern: Child Margins */}
<ExampleSection
id="anti-patterns"
title="Anti-patterns to Avoid"
description="Common spacing mistakes"
>
<BeforeAfter
title="Don't Let Children Control Spacing"
description="Parent should control spacing, not children"
before={{
caption: "Children control their own spacing with mt-4",
content: (
<div className="space-y-2 rounded-lg border p-4">
<div className="rounded bg-muted p-2 text-xs">
<div>Child 1</div>
<code className="text-[10px] text-destructive">no margin</code>
</div>
<div className="rounded bg-muted p-2 text-xs">
<div>Child 2</div>
<code className="text-[10px] text-destructive">mt-4</code>
</div>
<div className="rounded bg-muted p-2 text-xs">
<div>Child 3</div>
<code className="text-[10px] text-destructive">mt-4</code>
</div>
</div>
),
}}
after={{
caption: "Parent controls spacing with space-y-4",
content: (
<div className="space-y-4 rounded-lg border p-4">
<div className="rounded bg-muted p-2 text-xs">
<div>Child 1</div>
<code className="text-[10px] text-green-600">
parent uses space-y-4
</code>
</div>
<div className="rounded bg-muted p-2 text-xs">
<div>Child 2</div>
<code className="text-[10px] text-green-600">clean, no margin</code>
</div>
<div className="rounded bg-muted p-2 text-xs">
<div>Child 3</div>
<code className="text-[10px] text-green-600">clean, no margin</code>
</div>
</div>
),
}}
/>
<BeforeAfter
title="Use Gap, Not Margin for Buttons"
description="Button groups should use gap, not margins"
before={{
caption: "Margin on children - harder to maintain",
content: (
<div className="flex rounded-lg border p-4">
<Button variant="outline" size="sm">
Cancel
</Button>
<Button size="sm" className="ml-4">
Save
</Button>
</div>
),
}}
after={{
caption: "Gap on parent - clean and flexible",
content: (
<div className="flex gap-4 rounded-lg border p-4">
<Button variant="outline" size="sm">
Cancel
</Button>
<Button size="sm">Save</Button>
</div>
),
}}
/>
</ExampleSection>
{/* Decision Tree */}
<ExampleSection
id="decision-tree"
title="Decision Tree: Which Spacing Method?"
description="Choose the right spacing utility"
>
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<Ruler className="h-5 w-5 text-primary" />
<CardTitle>Spacing Decision Tree</CardTitle>
</div>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent className="space-y-6">
<div className="space-y-4">
{/* Gap */}
<div className="space-y-2">
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<Badge variant="default">Use gap</Badge>
<span className="text-sm font-medium">When...</span>
</div>
<ul className="ml-6 space-y-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground list-disc">
<li>Parent is flex or grid</li>
<li>All children need equal spacing</li>
<li>Responsive spacing (gap-4 md:gap-6)</li>
</ul>
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted/30 p-3 font-mono text-xs">
flex gap-4
<br />
grid grid-cols-3 gap-6
</div>
</div>
{/* Space-y */}
<div className="space-y-2">
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<Badge variant="secondary">Use space-y</Badge>
<span className="text-sm font-medium">When...</span>
</div>
<ul className="ml-6 space-y-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground list-disc">
<li>Vertical stack without flex/grid</li>
<li>Form fields</li>
<li>Content sections</li>
</ul>
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted/30 p-3 font-mono text-xs">
space-y-4
<br />
space-y-6
</div>
</div>
{/* Margin */}
<div className="space-y-2">
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<Badge variant="destructive">Use margin</Badge>
<span className="text-sm font-medium">Only when...</span>
</div>
<ul className="ml-6 space-y-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground list-disc">
<li>Exception case (one child needs different spacing)</li>
<li>Negative margin for overlap effects</li>
<li>Cannot modify parent (external component)</li>
</ul>
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted/30 p-3 font-mono text-xs">
mt-8 {/* exception */}
<br />
-mt-4 {/* overlap */}
</div>
</div>
{/* Padding */}
<div className="space-y-2">
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<Badge variant="outline">Use padding</Badge>
<span className="text-sm font-medium">When...</span>
</div>
<ul className="ml-6 space-y-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground list-disc">
<li>Internal spacing within a component</li>
<li>Card/container padding</li>
<li>Button padding</li>
</ul>
<div className="rounded-lg border bg-muted/30 p-3 font-mono text-xs">
p-4 {/* all sides */}
<br />
px-4 py-2 {/* horizontal & vertical */}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</CardContent>
</Card>
</ExampleSection>
{/* Common Patterns */}
<ExampleSection
id="common-patterns"
title="Common Patterns"
description="Real-world spacing examples"
>
<div className="grid gap-6 lg:grid-cols-2">
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<CardTitle className="text-base">Form Fields</CardTitle>
<CardDescription>Parent: space-y-4, Field: space-y-2</CardDescription>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent>
<code className="text-xs block mb-3">
{`<form className="space-y-4">
<div className="space-y-2">
<Label>Email</Label>
<Input />
</div>
</form>`}
</code>
<div className="space-y-4 rounded-lg border bg-muted/30 p-4">
<div className="space-y-2">
<div className="text-xs font-medium">Email</div>
<div className="h-8 rounded border bg-background"></div>
</div>
<div className="space-y-2">
<div className="text-xs font-medium">Password</div>
<div className="h-8 rounded border bg-background"></div>
</div>
</div>
</CardContent>
</Card>
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<CardTitle className="text-base">Button Group</CardTitle>
<CardDescription>Use flex gap-4</CardDescription>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent>
<code className="text-xs block mb-3">
{`<div className="flex gap-4">
<Button variant="outline">Cancel</Button>
<Button>Save</Button>
</div>`}
</code>
<div className="flex gap-4 rounded-lg border bg-muted/30 p-4">
<Button variant="outline" size="sm">
Cancel
</Button>
<Button size="sm">Save</Button>
</div>
</CardContent>
</Card>
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<CardTitle className="text-base">Card Grid</CardTitle>
<CardDescription>Use grid with gap-6</CardDescription>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent>
<code className="text-xs block mb-3">
{`<div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-6">
<Card>...</Card>
</div>`}
</code>
<div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 rounded-lg border bg-muted/30 p-4">
<div className="h-16 rounded border bg-background"></div>
<div className="h-16 rounded border bg-background"></div>
</div>
</CardContent>
</Card>
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<CardTitle className="text-base">Content Stack</CardTitle>
<CardDescription>Use space-y-6 for sections</CardDescription>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent>
<code className="text-xs block mb-3">
{`<div className="space-y-6">
<section>...</section>
<section>...</section>
</div>`}
</code>
<div className="space-y-4 rounded-lg border bg-muted/30 p-4">
<div className="h-12 rounded border bg-background"></div>
<div className="h-12 rounded border bg-background"></div>
</div>
</CardContent>
</Card>
</div>
</ExampleSection>
</div>
</main>
{/* Footer */}
<footer className="mt-16 border-t py-6">
<div className="container mx-auto px-4 text-center">
<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
Learn more:{' '}
<Link
href="/docs/design-system/04-spacing-philosophy"
className="font-medium hover:text-foreground"
>
Spacing Philosophy Documentation
</Link>
</p>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
);
}