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fast-next-template/backend/app/utils/device.py
Felipe Cardoso c589b565f0 Add pyproject.toml for consolidated project configuration and replace Black, isort, and Flake8 with Ruff
- Introduced `pyproject.toml` to centralize backend tool configurations (e.g., Ruff, mypy, coverage, pytest).
- Replaced Black, isort, and Flake8 with Ruff for linting, formatting, and import sorting.
- Updated `requirements.txt` to include Ruff and remove replaced tools.
- Added `Makefile` to streamline development workflows with commands for linting, formatting, type-checking, testing, and cleanup.
2025-11-10 11:55:15 +01:00

243 lines
7.0 KiB
Python

"""
Utility functions for extracting and parsing device information from HTTP requests.
"""
import re
from fastapi import Request
from app.schemas.sessions import DeviceInfo
def extract_device_info(request: Request) -> DeviceInfo:
"""
Extract device information from the HTTP request.
Args:
request: FastAPI Request object
Returns:
DeviceInfo object with parsed device information
"""
user_agent = request.headers.get("user-agent", "")
device_info = DeviceInfo(
device_name=parse_device_name(user_agent),
device_id=request.headers.get("x-device-id"), # Client must send this header
ip_address=get_client_ip(request),
user_agent=user_agent[:500] if user_agent else None, # Truncate to max length
location_city=None, # Can be populated via IP geolocation service
location_country=None, # Can be populated via IP geolocation service
)
return device_info
def parse_device_name(user_agent: str) -> str | None:
"""
Parse user agent string to extract a friendly device name.
Args:
user_agent: User-Agent header string
Returns:
Friendly device name string or None
Examples:
"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_0 like Mac OS X)" -> "iPhone"
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)" -> "Mac"
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)" -> "Windows PC"
"""
if not user_agent:
return "Unknown device"
user_agent_lower = user_agent.lower()
# Mobile devices (check first, as they can contain desktop patterns too)
if "iphone" in user_agent_lower:
return "iPhone"
elif "ipad" in user_agent_lower:
return "iPad"
elif "android" in user_agent_lower:
# Try to extract device model
android_match = re.search(r"android.*;\s*([^)]+)\s*build", user_agent_lower)
if android_match:
device_model = android_match.group(1).strip()
return f"Android ({device_model.title()})"
return "Android device"
elif "windows phone" in user_agent_lower:
return "Windows Phone"
# Tablets (check before desktop, as some tablets contain "android")
elif "tablet" in user_agent_lower:
return "Tablet"
# Smart TVs (check before desktop OS patterns)
elif any(tv in user_agent_lower for tv in ["smart-tv", "smarttv"]):
return "Smart TV"
# Game consoles (check before desktop OS patterns, as Xbox contains "Windows")
elif "playstation" in user_agent_lower:
return "PlayStation"
elif "xbox" in user_agent_lower:
return "Xbox"
elif "nintendo" in user_agent_lower:
return "Nintendo"
# Desktop operating systems
elif "macintosh" in user_agent_lower or "mac os x" in user_agent_lower:
# Try to extract browser
browser = extract_browser(user_agent)
return f"{browser} on Mac" if browser else "Mac"
elif "windows" in user_agent_lower:
browser = extract_browser(user_agent)
return f"{browser} on Windows" if browser else "Windows PC"
elif "linux" in user_agent_lower and "android" not in user_agent_lower:
browser = extract_browser(user_agent)
return f"{browser} on Linux" if browser else "Linux"
elif "cros" in user_agent_lower:
return "Chromebook"
# Fallback: just return browser name if detected
browser = extract_browser(user_agent)
if browser:
return browser
return "Unknown device"
def extract_browser(user_agent: str) -> str | None:
"""
Extract browser name from user agent string.
Args:
user_agent: User-Agent header string
Returns:
Browser name or None
Examples:
"Mozilla/5.0 ... Chrome/96.0" -> "Chrome"
"Mozilla/5.0 ... Firefox/94.0" -> "Firefox"
"""
if not user_agent:
return None
user_agent_lower = user_agent.lower()
# Check specific browsers (order matters - check Edge before Chrome!)
if "edg/" in user_agent_lower or "edge/" in user_agent_lower:
return "Edge"
elif "opr/" in user_agent_lower or "opera" in user_agent_lower:
return "Opera"
elif "chrome/" in user_agent_lower:
return "Chrome"
elif "safari/" in user_agent_lower:
# Make sure it's actually Safari, not Chrome (which also contains "Safari")
if "chrome" not in user_agent_lower:
return "Safari"
return None
elif "firefox/" in user_agent_lower:
return "Firefox"
elif "msie" in user_agent_lower or "trident/" in user_agent_lower:
return "Internet Explorer"
return None
def get_client_ip(request: Request) -> str | None:
"""
Extract client IP address from request, considering proxy headers.
Checks X-Forwarded-For and X-Real-IP headers for proxy scenarios.
Args:
request: FastAPI Request object
Returns:
Client IP address string or None
Notes:
- In production behind a proxy/load balancer, X-Forwarded-For is often set
- The first IP in X-Forwarded-For is typically the real client IP
- request.client.host is fallback for direct connections
"""
# Check X-Forwarded-For (common in proxied environments)
x_forwarded_for = request.headers.get("x-forwarded-for")
if x_forwarded_for:
# Get the first IP (original client)
client_ip = x_forwarded_for.split(",")[0].strip()
return client_ip
# Check X-Real-IP (used by some proxies like nginx)
x_real_ip = request.headers.get("x-real-ip")
if x_real_ip:
return x_real_ip.strip()
# Fallback to direct connection IP
if request.client and request.client.host:
return request.client.host
return None
def is_mobile_device(user_agent: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if the device is a mobile device based on user agent.
Args:
user_agent: User-Agent header string
Returns:
True if mobile device, False otherwise
"""
if not user_agent:
return False
mobile_patterns = [
"mobile",
"android",
"iphone",
"ipad",
"ipod",
"blackberry",
"windows phone",
"webos",
"opera mini",
"iemobile",
"mobile safari",
]
user_agent_lower = user_agent.lower()
return any(pattern in user_agent_lower for pattern in mobile_patterns)
def get_device_type(user_agent: str) -> str:
"""
Determine the general device type.
Args:
user_agent: User-Agent header string
Returns:
Device type: "mobile", "tablet", "desktop", or "other"
"""
if not user_agent:
return "other"
user_agent_lower = user_agent.lower()
# Check for tablets first (they can contain "mobile" too)
if "ipad" in user_agent_lower or "tablet" in user_agent_lower:
return "tablet"
# Check for mobile
if is_mobile_device(user_agent):
return "mobile"
# Check for desktop OS patterns
if any(os in user_agent_lower for os in ["windows", "macintosh", "linux", "cros"]):
return "desktop"
return "other"