- Introduced endpoints for user management, including CRUD operations, pagination, and password management. - Added new schema validations for user updates, password strength, pagination, and standardized error responses. - Integrated custom exception handling for a consistent API error experience. - Refined CORS settings: restricted methods and allowed headers, added header exposure, and preflight caching. - Optimized database: added indexes on `is_active` and `is_superuser` fields, updated column types, enforced constraints, and set defaults. - Updated `Dockerfile` to improve security by using a non-root user and adding a health check for the application. - Enhanced tests for database initialization, user operations, and exception handling to ensure better coverage.
174 lines
5.5 KiB
Python
174 lines
5.5 KiB
Python
import logging
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Dict, Any
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from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler
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from fastapi import FastAPI, status, Request, HTTPException
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from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
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from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse
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from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
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from slowapi import Limiter, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler
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from slowapi.util import get_remote_address
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from slowapi.errors import RateLimitExceeded
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from sqlalchemy import text
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from app.api.main import api_router
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from app.core.config import settings
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from app.core.database import get_db, check_database_health
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from app.core.exceptions import (
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APIException,
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api_exception_handler,
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validation_exception_handler,
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http_exception_handler,
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unhandled_exception_handler
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)
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scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler()
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Initialize rate limiter
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limiter = Limiter(key_func=get_remote_address)
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logger.info(f"Starting app!!!")
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app = FastAPI(
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title=settings.PROJECT_NAME,
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version=settings.VERSION,
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openapi_url=f"{settings.API_V1_STR}/openapi.json"
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)
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# Add rate limiter state to app
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app.state.limiter = limiter
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app.add_exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded, _rate_limit_exceeded_handler)
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# Register custom exception handlers (order matters - most specific first)
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app.add_exception_handler(APIException, api_exception_handler)
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app.add_exception_handler(RequestValidationError, validation_exception_handler)
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app.add_exception_handler(HTTPException, http_exception_handler)
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app.add_exception_handler(Exception, unhandled_exception_handler)
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# Set up CORS middleware with explicit allowed methods and headers
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app.add_middleware(
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CORSMiddleware,
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allow_origins=settings.BACKEND_CORS_ORIGINS,
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allow_credentials=True,
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allow_methods=["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"], # Explicit methods only
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allow_headers=[
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"Content-Type",
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"Authorization",
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"Accept",
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"Origin",
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"User-Agent",
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"DNT",
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"Cache-Control",
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"X-Requested-With",
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], # Explicit headers only
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expose_headers=["Content-Length"],
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max_age=600, # Cache preflight requests for 10 minutes
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)
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# Add security headers middleware
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@app.middleware("http")
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async def add_security_headers(request: Request, call_next):
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"""Add security headers to all responses"""
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response = await call_next(request)
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# Prevent clickjacking
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response.headers["X-Frame-Options"] = "DENY"
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# Prevent MIME type sniffing
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response.headers["X-Content-Type-Options"] = "nosniff"
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# Enable XSS protection
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response.headers["X-XSS-Protection"] = "1; mode=block"
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# Enforce HTTPS in production
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if settings.ENVIRONMENT == "production":
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response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"] = "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
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# Content Security Policy
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response.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = "default-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'"
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# Permissions Policy (formerly Feature Policy)
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response.headers["Permissions-Policy"] = "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()"
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# Referrer Policy
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response.headers["Referrer-Policy"] = "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
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return response
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@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
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async def root():
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return """
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>App API</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Welcome to app API</h1>
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<p>Explore the available endpoints and documentation:</p>
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<a href="/docs">OpenAPI Documentation</a>
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</body>
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</html>
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"""
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@app.get(
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"/health",
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summary="Health Check",
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description="Check the health status of the API and its dependencies",
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response_description="Health status information",
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tags=["Health"],
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operation_id="health_check"
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)
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async def health_check() -> JSONResponse:
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"""
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Health check endpoint for monitoring and load balancers.
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Returns:
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JSONResponse: Health status with the following information:
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- status: Overall health status ("healthy" or "unhealthy")
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- timestamp: Current server timestamp (ISO 8601 format)
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- version: API version
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- environment: Current environment (development, staging, production)
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- database: Database connectivity status
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"""
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health_status: Dict[str, Any] = {
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"status": "healthy",
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"timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z",
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"version": settings.VERSION,
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"environment": settings.ENVIRONMENT,
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"checks": {}
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}
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response_status = status.HTTP_200_OK
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# Database health check using dedicated health check function
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try:
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db_healthy = check_database_health()
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if db_healthy:
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health_status["checks"]["database"] = {
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"status": "healthy",
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"message": "Database connection successful"
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}
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else:
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raise Exception("Database health check returned unhealthy status")
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except Exception as e:
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health_status["status"] = "unhealthy"
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health_status["checks"]["database"] = {
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"status": "unhealthy",
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"message": f"Database connection failed: {str(e)}"
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}
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response_status = status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
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logger.error(f"Health check failed - database error: {e}")
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return JSONResponse(
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status_code=response_status,
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content=health_status
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)
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app.include_router(api_router, prefix=settings.API_V1_STR)
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