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fast-next-template/docs/adrs/ADR-001-mcp-integration-architecture.md
Felipe Cardoso 6e3cdebbfb docs: add architecture decision records (ADRs) for key technical choices
- Added the following ADRs to `docs/adrs/` directory:
  - ADR-001: MCP Integration Architecture
  - ADR-002: Real-time Communication Architecture
  - ADR-003: Background Task Architecture
  - ADR-004: LLM Provider Abstraction
  - ADR-005: Technology Stack Selection
- Each ADR details the context, decision drivers, considered options, final decisions, and implementation plans.
- Documentation aligns technical choices with architecture principles and system requirements for Syndarix.
2025-12-29 13:16:02 +01:00

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# ADR-001: MCP Integration Architecture
**Status:** Accepted
**Date:** 2025-12-29
**Deciders:** Architecture Team
**Related Spikes:** SPIKE-001
---
## Context
Syndarix requires integration with multiple external services (LLM providers, Git, issue trackers, file systems, CI/CD). The Model Context Protocol (MCP) was identified as the standard for tool integration in AI applications. We need to decide on:
1. The MCP framework to use
2. Server deployment pattern (singleton vs per-project)
3. Scoping mechanism for multi-project/multi-agent access
## Decision Drivers
- **Simplicity:** Minimize operational complexity
- **Resource Efficiency:** Avoid spawning redundant processes
- **Consistency:** Unified interface across all integrations
- **Scalability:** Support 10+ concurrent projects
- **Maintainability:** Easy to add new MCP servers
## Considered Options
### Option 1: Per-Project MCP Servers
Spawn dedicated MCP server instances for each project.
**Pros:**
- Complete isolation between projects
- Simple access control (project owns server)
**Cons:**
- Resource heavy (7 servers × N projects)
- Complex orchestration
- Difficult to share cross-project resources
### Option 2: Unified Singleton MCP Servers (Selected)
Single instance of each MCP server type, with explicit project/agent scoping.
**Pros:**
- Resource efficient (7 total servers)
- Simpler deployment
- Enables cross-project learning (if desired)
- Consistent management
**Cons:**
- Requires explicit scoping in all tools
- Shared state requires careful design
### Option 3: Hybrid (MCP Proxy)
Single proxy that routes to per-project backends.
**Pros:**
- Balance of isolation and efficiency
**Cons:**
- Added complexity
- Routing overhead
## Decision
**Adopt Option 2: Unified Singleton MCP Servers with explicit scoping.**
All MCP servers are deployed as singletons. Every tool accepts `project_id` and `agent_id` parameters for:
- Access control validation
- Audit logging
- Context filtering
## Implementation
### MCP Server Registry
| Server | Port | Purpose |
|--------|------|---------|
| LLM Gateway | 9001 | Route LLM requests with failover |
| Git MCP | 9002 | Git operations across providers |
| Knowledge Base MCP | 9003 | RAG and document search |
| Issues MCP | 9004 | Issue tracking operations |
| File System MCP | 9005 | Workspace file operations |
| Code Analysis MCP | 9006 | Static analysis, linting |
| CI/CD MCP | 9007 | Pipeline operations |
### Framework Selection
Use **FastMCP 2.0** for all MCP server implementations:
- Decorator-based tool registration
- Built-in async support
- Compatible with SSE transport
- Type-safe with Pydantic
### Tool Signature Pattern
```python
@mcp.tool()
def tool_name(
project_id: str, # Required: project scope
agent_id: str, # Required: calling agent
# ... tool-specific params
) -> Result:
validate_access(agent_id, project_id)
log_tool_usage(agent_id, project_id, "tool_name")
# ... implementation
```
## Consequences
### Positive
- Single deployment per MCP type simplifies operations
- Consistent interface across all tools
- Easy to add monitoring/logging centrally
- Cross-project analytics possible
### Negative
- All tools must include scoping parameters
- Shared state requires careful design
- Single point of failure per MCP type (mitigated by multiple instances)
### Neutral
- Requires MCP client manager in FastAPI backend
- Authentication handled internally (service tokens for v1)
## Compliance
This decision aligns with:
- FR-802: MCP-first architecture requirement
- NFR-201: Horizontal scalability requirement
- NFR-602: Centralized logging requirement
---
*This ADR supersedes any previous decisions regarding MCP architecture.*